The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N
A P L S I I G
Y I R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string s, int numRows);
Example 1:
Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3
Output: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Example 2:
Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4
Output: "PINALSIGYAHRPI"
Explanation:
P I N
A L S I G
Y A H R
P I
Solution:
Simple implementation: compute the conversion formula
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows) {
if(numRows==1) return s;
string ans;
int d = (numRows-1)*2;
for(int i=0;i<numRows;i++){
int j = i;
while(j<s.size()){
ans+=s[j];
if(j%d!=0&&j%d!=numRows-1){
if(j/d*d+(d-(j%d))<s.size()){
ans+=s[j/d*d+(d-(j%d))];
}
}
j+=d;
}
}
return ans;
}
};